However, it’s up to you to ensure the information they provide is reliable and accurate.Īlways make sure to properly cite your sources to avoid plagiarism. Primary sources are often considered the most credible in terms of providing evidence for your argument, as they give you direct evidence of what you are researching. If you use one of these in your research, it is probably a primary source. Signal phrases distinguish the cited idea or argument from your own writing and introduce important information including the source of the material that you are quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing. Some types of source are nearly always primary: works of art and literature, raw statistical data, official documents and records, and personal communications (e.g. A signal phrase is a group of words that ascribes a quote or idea to an outside source. Are you directly analyzing the source itself (primary), or only using it for background information (secondary)?.Does the source provide original information (primary), or does it summarize information from other sources (secondary)? The italicized subject and verb in the following sentence make up its signal phrase: In his famous speech, Martin Luther King, Jr.Was the source created by someone directly involved in the events you’re studying (primary), or by another researcher (secondary)? Useful for APA citation signal phrases mark the boundaries between source material and your own words: who said what.Martin's.To determine if a source is primary or secondary, ask yourself: Connect your ideas with those of your source's.Īll information written on this page has been excerpted from the official handbook of the IUP writing center: Hacker, D. Try one of these signal phrases to create a smooth transition from your words to the quotation: According to Flynn '.' (98). A signal phrase, also known as an attributive tag, is a device used to smoothly integrate quotations and paraphrases into your essay. A signal phrase often names the author of the source and provides context. Signal phrases utilize APA citation along with past tense verbs. Signal phrases are ways to lead into or introduce a source or quote. Or if you use them, be sure that you spend time discussing them in your own words. Signal phrases make the distinction between writer and source clear for the audience. These sentences imply that the writer loves drinking coffee because it keeps her awake at night. If the author is not named in a signal phrase, place the authors last name, the year of publication, and the page number in parentheses after the quotation. Look at the following sentences: I love drinking coffee. These generally include the speaker/authors name and some. The italicized subject and verb in the following sentence make up its signal phrase: In his famous speech, Martin Luther King, r. They are like signposts on the road that guide the traveler. Signal Phrase: a phrase, clause, or even sentence which leads into a quotation or statistic. But in certain cases, when the signal phrase is a full sentence it should be followed by a colon or a period. Similarly, try to avoid too many long quotations. Transitions or signal words help you, the reader, follow the direction of a writer’s thought. Generally, signal phrases are followed by a comma. Use direct quotations only when a source is particularly clear or expressive. If you include too many quotations in a research essay, readers may form the impression that you cannot think for yourself. Common signal phrases include such phrasing as According to X, As noted by X, As X argued, stated. Often the signal phrase will name the author. To do this, follow up the quotation with a sentence or two of your own that reinforces or expands upon it. A signal phrase is a natural part of an APA Style narrative in-text citation as it attributes information to a particular source like this: Clements (date of publication in parentheses) explained signal phrases in a recent fabulous podcast. A signal phrase incorporates the quotation smoothly into your writing and provides context for the material. When you use a quotation, help the reader make a smooth transition back into your own words. Signal phrases provide clear signals to prepare the readers for the quotation.Ĭhoose a verb that is appropriate in the context. SafeShare Subtitles/CC: English & Spanish (Vimeo), Multiple Languages (YouTube video. Readers should be able to move from your own words to the words you quote without feeling an abrupt shift. Using Signal Phrases to Incorporate Sources Into Your Paper video. When you choose to use quotations, make sure that they are integrated smoothly into the text of your paper.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |